Network
involves a group of people who exchange information, experience and contacts
for professional, business or social purposes.
Shaw and Conway (2000) say that
networks are important during the establishment, development and growth of
small businesses. The network may include family members, or even friends, or
professionals. Networks are of growing importance to SME's in any economy.
Africans being notoriously social, networking becomes a vital tool for success
of SME's; it becomes like ‘an inborn trait’ or an opportunity that comes by
natural flow.
Networking involves distance. According to Tulus (2005) in an Indonesian
perspective, he observes that clustering plays an important role in the growth
of small businesses and governments should support it. Hence, close proximity
is crucial to enterprise. From the context of Kenya, small enterprises like
mitumba (selling of second hand cloths), we find the business clustered in one
place. This is aimed at creating a closely-knit network that ultimately
increases the inflow of customers.
According to SMEs Lecture Notes by Muteti (2005), forging linkages between
enterprises and foreign multinational corporations can hasten SME development
in developing countries like Kenya. Linkages can be classified as either
forward or backward. For instance, multinationals may forge forward linkages
with locals firms. One such linkage would be marketing outlets where
multinationals outsource the distribution of brand new products.
a well organised network makes even the customers create a good over view of the industry in cases where the network involves the clustering of businesses of he same kind.
Trust is something that is essential to SME's to enhance coexistence and growth of the individual firms in the industry and also in provision of services to the customers or the end users.
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